侵權行為損害賠償

日期

2024-12-31

案號

TNDV-113-簡上-190-20241231-1

字號

簡上

法院

臺灣臺南地方法院

AI 智能分析

摘要

臺灣臺南地方法院民事判決 113年度簡上字第190號 上 訴 人 黃健穎 被 上訴人 Grant Jonathan Harley 上列當事人間請求侵權行為損害賠償事件,上訴人對於本院臺南 簡易庭民國113年5月24日113年度南簡字第277號民事第一審判決 提起上訴,本院於民國113年12月11日言詞辯論終結,判決如下 :   主   文 上訴駁回。 第二審訴訟費用由上訴人負擔。             事實及理由 壹、程序部分:   被上訴人經合法通知,未於言詞辯論期日到場,核無民事訴 訟法第386條所列各款情形,爰依上訴人之聲請,由其一造辯論而為判決。 貳、實體部分: 一、被上訴人於原審起訴意旨及於本院具狀陳稱答辯意旨:兩造 原為夫妻,於民國112年11月7日離婚。上訴人故意於如附表所示時間,在多數人可瀏覽之Facebook社群網站,公開張貼如附表所示貼文或於貼文下方留言,明確提及被上訴人之姓名並張貼被上訴人之照片而蓄意誹謗,貶損被上訴人之人格及社會評價,侵害被上訴人之名譽,應負侵權行為損害賠償責任。原判決並無違誤等語。 二、上訴人於原審答辯及於本院上訴意旨:上訴人雖有於如附表 所示之時間,在Facebook社群網站張貼如附表所示之貼文及留言,但上訴人是擔心被上訴人對上訴人及小孩做出不利的舉動,才會貼文及留言做不自殺聲明,且其中提及被上訴人之部分事實,係屬就兩造生活當中發生之既定事實之客觀陳述,並有本院112年度司家調字第933號調解筆錄、111年度訴字第1949號判決為證,上訴人並無使用任何社會認知上會毀損他人人格名譽之言語,被上訴人亦無提出任何證據證明其名譽受損且受有精神上損害,故原判決應予廢棄等語。 三、被上訴人於原審請求上訴人給付新臺幣(下同)50萬元,原 審經審理後,為被上訴人一部勝訴、一部敗訴之判決,即判命上訴人應給付被上訴人60,000元,並駁回被上訴人其餘之訴。上訴人不服,就原判決關於不利於其之部分提起上訴,於本院聲明:㈠原判決廢棄。㈡被上訴人在第一審之訴駁回。 四、得心證之理由:  ㈠被上訴人主張上訴人於如附表所示時間,在多數人可瀏覽之F acebook社群網站,公開張貼如附表所示貼文或於貼文下方留言等事實,業據其提出Facebook社群網頁擷圖(南司簡調字卷第17至29頁、南簡字卷第61至65頁、簡上字卷第59至79頁),並為上訴人所不爭執(簡上字卷第104頁),自堪信為真實。  ㈡按因故意或過失,不法侵害他人之權利者,負損害賠償責任 ;不法侵害他人之身體、健康、名譽、自由、信用、隱私、貞操,或不法侵害其他人格法益而情節重大者,被害人雖非財產上之損害,亦得請求賠償相當之金額,民法第184條第1項前段、第195條第1項前段分別定有明文。準此,上訴人在多數人可瀏覽之Facebook社群網站公開貼文、留言:「loser」、「do crime in Taiwan」、「cheater」、「JonathanGrant this guy steal money from my mother to pay for his tuition on this program classes」等內容指稱被上訴人,並標註被上訴人「Jonathan Grant」之Facebook帳號及張貼被上訴人之照片,足以貶損被上訴人之人格及社會評價,致被上訴人受有精神上相當之痛苦,應堪認定。上訴人雖以前詞辯稱其係擔心自己遭遇不測才貼文及留言,且其所指摘之事實係就既定事實之客觀陳述云云,並舉本院112年度司家調字第933號調解筆錄、111年度訴字第1949號判決為證。惟查,本院112年度司家調字第933號調解筆錄係記載兩造於112年11月7日經調解成立,雙方同意離婚之內容(簡上字卷第39至40頁);而本院111年度訴字第1949號判決係關於上訴人提告被上訴人未清償其先前向上訴人母親借貸之款項而請求給付之訴訟(簡上字卷第41至45頁),上訴人據以抗辯其上開貼文及留言指摘被上訴人在臺灣犯罪、騙子、偷竊其母親之金錢等內容係有相當理由確信為真實,故其所為不具不法性,且非故意侵害被上訴人之名譽云云,自屬無據,要無可採。從而,被上訴人主張上訴人上開所為,乃屬故意不法侵害被上訴人之名譽權,致其受有精神上損害,應堪認定,其依民法第184條第1項前段、第195條第1項前段規定,請求上訴人賠償精神慰撫金,應屬有據。  ㈢法院就非財產上損害之精神慰撫金之量定,應斟酌實際加害 情形、所造成之影響、被害人所受痛苦程度、兩造之身分、教育程度、職業、經濟狀況及其他各種情形核定相當之數額。本院審酌上訴人侵害被上訴人名譽權之情節、對被上訴人名譽造成之影響及其精神上所受痛苦程度,兼衡兩造學經歷及家庭經濟生活狀況等一切情狀(參見南簡字卷第57頁之兩造於原審之陳述;附於限閱卷之上訴人個人戶籍資料查詢結果單及稅務電子閘門財產所得調件明細表),認原審判決被上訴人得請求上訴人賠償之精神慰撫金60,000元應為適當。 五、綜上所述,原審認被上訴人依侵權行為法律關係,請求上訴 人給付60,000元,為有理由,就此部分為上訴人敗訴之判決,核無違誤。上訴意旨指摘原判決不當,求予廢棄改判,為無理由,應駁回其上訴。 六、本件事證已臻明確,兩造其餘攻擊防禦方法及所提證據,經 審酌後認與判決結果不生影響,爰不予逐一論列,併此敘明。 七、訴訟費用負擔之依據:民事訴訟法第78條。   中  華  民  國  113  年  12  月  31  日          民事第一庭  審判長法 官 葉淑儀                    法 官 張麗娟                    法 官 吳彥慧 以上正本證明與原本無異。          本判決不得上訴。 中  華  民  國  114  年  1   月  3   日                    書記官 王岫雯 附表: 編號 日期 貼文/留言內容 1 112年1月12日 臉書貼文(南司簡調字卷第17頁) There was a old woman had a son his name is loser. L-O-S-E-R Flying thousands miles away for wrapping like a theft to do crime in Taiwan. Running away when she got caught then acting innocent. How pathetic family calls Grant. Her name is Carol and Charles. If you know them please notifying them they will be suited. (張貼一男一女之照片) 2 112年1月12日 臉書留言(南司簡調字卷第19頁) You should provide evidence two of you didn't cheat on your original spouse. Because your son Jonathan Jonathan Grant didn't get divorced with his original spouse when he dated with me and the other Phillipines. 3 112年1月12日 臉書留言(南司簡調字卷第21頁) cheater (張貼被上訴人之照片) 4 112年1月17日 臉書留言(南司簡調字卷第23至25頁) Not exwife. I’m his legal wife. Jonathan Grant hasn’t raised for over 2 years! The kids afraid all of these freaky family. Acting nice but liars about everything. Have fun in Taiwan not stalking people around please. I been quite in past few years saying nothing. You guys cheater and liars borrowed plenty money from parents but not return. Your son Jonathan Grant could not survive in the states. Broke when I met him you all know that? 5 112年3月3日 臉書貼文(南簡字卷第63至65頁) If there is someone know Jonathan Grant who hasn't raised kids and family for three years also hide somewhere in Taiwan deny to get divorce officially. And his parents block me as well not helping me to raise kids also. I wrote it down to leave a record for my kids to read when they’re older. Also this American man borrowed tons of money from my parents then deny to return it also lying to court he didn’t borrow. We will post more evidence to prove this man lying for everything for getting more money only from women. One more, this man hasn’t divorce with his exwife and date with another Philippines when he had sexual relatinoship with me. I found out all these during divorce suit with Jonathan Grant. If you know him I just wanna give you a warning about this guy whose name is Jonathan Harley Grant. Do not trust him or date with him due to he hasn't divorce with me until today. 6 112年6月3日 臉書貼文(南簡字卷第61頁) Also this American man borrowed tons of money from my parents then deny to return it, also lying to court he didn't borrow. We will post more evidence to prove this man lying for everything for getting more money only from women. One more, this man hasn't divorced with his exwife and date with another Phillippines when he had a sexual relationship with me. I found out all these during divorce suit with Jonathan Grant. If you know him I just wanna give you a warning about this guy whose name is Jonathan Grant Harley. Do not trust him or date with him due to he hasn’t divorced with me until today. 7 112年6月3日 臉書留言(南司簡調字卷第27頁) Jonathan Grant we been looking for you for a long time. You should take the responsibility to raise kids. I'm the only person raising kids. Seems like only american using Facebook so I post here to communicate with you. 8 112年6月3日 臉書留言(南簡字卷第63頁) Jonathan Grant this guy steal money from my mother to pay for his tuition on this program classes. Also he been abandoned his daughters for 3 years not raise them with one penny. He hadn't divorced with his exwife dated with another Philippines when he had a sexual relationship with me. If someone know him please be cautious about this guy dignity.

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